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Summary of the History of Barangay Virac
Pre-Spanish Period:
Before Spanish colonization, the Ibalois, the first inhabitants of Virac, led a peaceful life focused on agriculture and small-scale gold mining. There was no distinct social class, and leaders were chosen based on wisdom and knowledge of customary laws.
Spanish Period:
In 1571, after the conquest of Manila, Spanish explorers, led by Captain Juan de Salcedo, ventured to Northern Luzon, where the natives resisted colonization. Despite the resistance, the Spaniards managed to penetrate the region, leaving lasting impacts. The name "Virac" originated from a misunderstanding when a Spanish official misheard the Ibaloi word for frog, "Guraks," as "Berak," which eventually evolved into "Virac."
American Period:
Americans showed interest in the region due to its rich mineral resources. They implemented strategies to explore the area, including creating a Bureau of Ethnological Survey, building infrastructure, and intermarrying with local Ibaloi clans who owned mining sites.
Barangay Virac Thereafter:
The area experienced significant changes due to migration, particularly during the mining boom in 1903, attracting people from various regions. Initially, the community was tightly knit, with little emphasis on politics. The first barangay election occurred in 1966, with Eduardo Busoy, a former Ibaloi clan head, elected as the first Barangay Captain. Over time, elections became more competitive, reflecting the diverse social, political, and cultural orientations of the population.
Today, Barangay Virac is known for its dedicated and service-oriented officials who continue to uphold the community's values.